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Your numbers

£
£
Added at the end of each month.
%
AER is the rate after a full year of compounding. We convert it back to a periodic rate so the maths matches what your bank actually pays.

What you'd have

Final balance
£0
Total contributions
£0
Interest earned
£0
Effective return
0%
Balance Contributions

Year by year

YearContributedInterestBalance

For illustration only. Real-world rates can change, tax may apply outside an ISA or starting savings allowance, and providers may compound differently.

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How compound interest actually works

The interest a savings account pays you is not a one-off bonus at the end of the year. Most UK banks calculate interest daily and pay it monthly. Once paid, that interest sits in the same pot and earns its own interest the next day. That snowball — interest on interest — is "compounding".

The number that matters is the AER (Annual Equivalent Rate). It's the legally-required, like-for-like figure that lets you compare two accounts even if one compounds monthly and another quarterly. This calculator takes whatever AER you enter and works backwards to the periodic rate, so the answer matches what would actually land in your account.

The "boring middle" is where compounding wins

For the first few years, regular contributions do most of the heavy lifting. Interest looks small. It's tempting to give up. But compounding is exponential, not linear: the same percentage applied to a bigger balance gives you a much bigger amount in pounds. By year ten, the interest each month often outgrows what you're contributing.

What can go wrong with these numbers

Three things mostly: rates change, tax appears, and life happens. Easy-access savings rates move with the Bank of England's base rate, so a 4.5% account today might be 3% next year. Outside an ISA, your interest counts toward the Personal Savings Allowance — basic-rate taxpayers get £1,000/year tax-free, higher-rate £500, additional-rate £0. And the average saver dips in for an unexpected boiler at least once.

Sensible defaults to try


Frequently asked questions

Does this calculator account for tax?

No. It shows the gross figure your provider would pay. If your savings are inside a Cash ISA, the gross figure is also what you keep. Outside an ISA, deduct the tax that applies above your Personal Savings Allowance.

Why does changing the compounding frequency barely move the answer?

Because we adjust the periodic rate so the AER stays the same. Daily, monthly and yearly compounding will land within pennies of each other for the same AER over short horizons.

Can I model a one-off lump sum?

Yes — set the monthly contribution to £0 and the calculator becomes a pure compound interest calculator on your starting amount.