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Pennywise Finance Editorial
UK personal finance team — researchers and editors covering savings, ISAs, investing, mortgages and retirement.
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Reviewed July 2026

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Two different bills, one total cost

When UK investors talk about "investment fees", they usually mean one number. But it's actually two: the platform fee (what your ISA/SIPP provider charges to hold your investments) and the fund fee (what the fund manager charges to run the fund). Understanding the split is the difference between a well-optimised portfolio and one silently bleeding money.

The platform fee

The platform is the custodian — the online service that holds your ISA, SIPP or GIA. Popular UK platforms and their fee models:

PlatformFee modelExample annual fee on £20,000
InvestEngine (DIY)0% on ETFs£0
Trading 2120% + FX where applicable£0 (plus FX on non-GBP)
Vanguard Investor UK0.15% capped at £375£30
AJ Bell0.25% on funds, £120/yr cap on ETFs£50 funds / £50 ETFs
Hargreaves Lansdown0.45% on funds, £45/yr cap on ETFs£90 funds / £45 ETFs
Interactive InvestorFlat £4.99–£12.99/month£60–£156

The fund fee (OCF)

Set by the fund provider, not the platform. Deducted daily from fund NAV. Same fund costs the same OCF wherever you hold it.

Why the split matters

Platform fees vary widely between providers; fund fees vary widely between funds. Different combinations produce dramatically different total costs. Getting the split wrong is one of the most expensive mistakes UK investors make.

Real UK cost examples on £20,000

SetupPlatform feeFund feeTotal annual
InvestEngine + VWRP£0£44£44
Vanguard Investor + LifeStrategy 80%£30£44£74
HL + VWRP (ETF)£45 (capped)£44£89
HL + LifeStrategy 80% (fund)£90£44£134
HL + Fundsmith Equity (active fund)£90£190 (OCF 0.95%)£280

Same £20,000, same 30-year horizon at 6% return before fees. The gap between cheapest (£44/year) and most expensive (£280/year) compounds to over £110,000 of terminal wealth difference over 30 years.

Decision rules

Common mistakes


Frequently asked questions

Which is bigger — platform fee or fund fee?

Depends on the setup. On a Vanguard tracker at HL, platform fee is often 2x the fund fee. On the same fund at InvestEngine, fund fee is the entire cost.

Can I hold funds and ETFs on the same platform?

Yes — most platforms support both. Just be aware the fee structure often differs: funds may be uncapped percentage, ETFs may be capped.

Is a flat monthly fee always cheaper?

Only once your portfolio is big enough. £5.99/month on £10k is 0.72% — expensive. On £100k it's 0.07% — very cheap.

Do platform fees come out of my ISA allowance?

No. Fees are deducted from your balance but don't count against your £20,000 annual allowance.

How do I calculate my current total fee?

Add your platform fee (% or £) to the OCF of each fund weighted by holding, plus any dealing fees over the year. Under 0.5% total is well-optimised; over 1% deserves review.

Related guides and comparisons

Capital at risk. Investment returns are not guaranteed. Tax rules can change. Pennywise Finance is not authorised by the FCA. This is general information — not personalised advice.