PF
Pennywise Finance Editorial
UK personal finance team. Rules verified against gov.uk/lifetime-isa. Reviewed August 2026 for the 2026/27 tax year.
Fact-checked
Reviewed August 2026

General information, not financial advice. For decisions involving significant sums, consult an FCA-authorised adviser or MoneyHelper.

The one-sentence answer

You lose roughly 6.25% of every £1 you contributed, plus 25% of any investment growth if it's a Stocks & Shares LISA. The government bonus does not compensate you — it's smaller than the charge that removes it.

Want to see your exact loss? Use our LISA withdrawal penalty calculator — enter your balance, get the £ number.

The full arithmetic

The 25% government bonus and the 25% withdrawal charge look like they cancel out. They don't. Here's why.

Step 1 — You contribute £1,000

Your LISA holds £1,000.

Step 2 — Government adds 25% bonus (£250)

Your LISA now holds £1,250.

Step 3 — You withdraw for a non-qualifying reason

The 25% withdrawal charge is applied to the whole £1,250, not just the bonus:

£1,250 × 25% = £312.50 charge

Step 4 — You receive £937.50

You started with £1,000. You end with £937.50. You've lost £62.50 — which is 6.25% of your original contribution.

Why the maths works out that way

The government bonus is 25% of your contribution (25p per £1). The withdrawal charge is 25% of your resulting balance (25p per £1.25, i.e. 31.25p per original £1). The charge takes back more than the bonus gave you — by exactly 6.25p per £1 contributed.

Real UK worked examples

Example 1 — Cash LISA, £4,000 contribution, no growth

Example 2 — Cash LISA, £16,000 contributed over 4 years

Example 3 — Stocks & Shares LISA that has grown

When the 25% charge doesn't apply

The withdrawal charge is waived in three qualifying scenarios only:

  1. First home purchase — property price £450,000 or under, purchased with a mortgage, and the LISA has been open for at least 12 months. Full rules in our Can I use a LISA for a house deposit? guide.
  2. Age 60 — you can withdraw the whole balance for any purpose from your 60th birthday.
  3. Terminal illness — with medical evidence that life expectancy is under 12 months.

Full list in our LISA penalty exceptions page.

Ways to avoid the penalty entirely

What people commonly get wrong

Related pages


Frequently asked questions

Do I actually lose money if I withdraw from a LISA?

Yes. The 25% withdrawal charge applies to the total amount withdrawn (contributions + bonus + any growth), not just the bonus. Because 25% of a bonus-inflated total is more than the 25% bonus you originally received, you always receive less than you originally put in — approximately 6.25% less on a straightforward contribution and immediate withdrawal.

Why is the effective loss 6.25%, not 25%?

You pay in £1,000. The government adds 25% (£250), giving £1,250. You withdraw £1,250 and HMRC takes 25% of that (£312.50), leaving £937.50. You started with £1,000 — the £62.50 shortfall is 6.25% of your original contribution.

When is the withdrawal charge not applied?

Three qualifying scenarios: (1) first UK home priced £450,000 or under, provided the LISA has been open at least 12 months; (2) age 60; (3) terminal illness with under 12 months' life expectancy.

Do I lose more if my LISA has grown in value?

In absolute terms yes — the 25% charge is applied to the whole withdrawal amount including any investment growth. In percentage-of-original-contribution terms it stays at approximately 6.25%.

Can I withdraw only the growth and leave the bonus?

No. Any non-qualifying withdrawal is taken pro-rata from the whole LISA. You cannot ring-fence bonus or growth to avoid the charge.

LISA cluster — everything you need to know

General information, not personalised financial advice. Pennywise Finance is not authorised by the FCA. Rules verified against gov.uk/lifetime-isa at time of review. For decisions involving significant sums, consult an FCA-authorised adviser or the free MoneyHelper service.